Vocabulary Words:
Authoritarian—The government is the authority. The individual obeys. This is the opposite of a libertarian philosophy, in which the government leaves the individual alone as much as possible.
Totalitarian—In totalitarian rule, the government tries to control every aspect of the lives of its citizens, including their thoughts and beliefs, by any means possible.
Oligarchical Collectivism—Aristotle defines three types of government, each with a good form in which the ruler or rulers have the good of the state in mind and a bad form in which the rulers govern by self-interest.
Utopia—A perfect, happy society in which all of humanities problems have been solved.
Anti-Utopia or Dystopia—A nightmare society in which life is as difficult and unhappy as it could be; often the result of trying to create a utopia.
What we thought:
These political concepts all relate to different types of government. The countries in the world today utilize different forms of government. Some countries rely on monarchies, or one wise ruler that controls all aspects of civilian life. Other countries rely on Aristocracies, or rule by a few wise individuals. And finally, the remaining countries rely on mass rule. There are also negative versions of these same governments such as: Tyranny (one cruel ruler), Oligarchy (few cruel rulers), or Democracies (elitist control).
The United States of America uses a constitutional government represented by the people for the better of the whole nation.
The types:
nce upon a time there was one ruler over all the land....
Now this story can go two different ways. There are Kings and Queens and there are Dictators. While you may think that Kings and Queens may be the better option, they can become just as corrupt as a dictator when they realize their power over the people.
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Checkmate |
here once was land ruled by a small few......
once again this is a story of two tales. Under aristocracy and oligarchy there are a few individuals working together to rule; however, those ruling in an aristocracy do better to monitor each other and make sure the power is equally divided, whereas, those ruling by oligarchy tend to become more selfish and cause uprising amongst themselves and their people.
any know of tale where many decided the fate of their land....
which was good and was kept fair through voting, checks and balances, and separate houses and branches that made the decisions except for when the wealthy minority takes charge over the poor majority and all benefits go toward the rich. This is bad.
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